![]() See also: List of English words where G is pronounced exceptionally The Scandinavian languages, however, have undergone their shift independently. Later, other languages not descended from Latin, such as English, inherited this feature as an orthographic convention. This alternation has its origins in a historical palatalization of /ɡ/ which took place in Late Latin, and led to a change in the pronunciation of the sound before the front vowels and. A ⟨g⟩ at the end of a word usually renders a hard ⟨g⟩ (as in "rag"), while if a soft rendition is intended it would be followed by a silent ⟨e⟩ (as in "rage"). ![]() In English, the sound of soft ⟨g⟩ is the affricate / dʒ/, as in general, giant, and gym. The sound of a hard ⟨g⟩ (which often precedes the non-front vowels ⟨a o u⟩ or a consonant) is usually the voiced velar plosive (as in gain or go) while the sound of a soft ⟨g⟩ (typically before ⟨i⟩, ⟨e⟩, or ⟨y⟩) may be a fricative or affricate, depending on the language. In the Latin-based orthographies of many European languages, the letter ⟨g⟩ is used in different contexts to represent two distinct phonemes that in English are called hard and soft ⟨g⟩. Steve Wilhite's slide at the 2013 Webby Awards regarding the pronunciation of GIF. For the distinction between, / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. ![]() For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
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